What Is an LED Driver?
An LED driver is an electronic device that supplies the electrical power an LED light needs. It changes incoming power to suit the light and controls the output. A driver may be built into a light fixture or housed separately, depending on the fixture's design.
Quick Facts About LED Driver
- Category
- Lighting power component
- Used for
- Powering LED lights
- Common confusion
- Not the same as a dimmer switch
- Often discussed with
- LED Lighting Retrofit, Recessed Lighting Installation
Key Takeaways About LED Driver
- Drivers may provide constant current or constant voltage.
- A replacement must match the light's electrical needs.
- A dimmer switch and an LED driver serve different purposes.
How LED Driver Works

An LED driver receives power from a circuit and processes it through electronic parts. Those parts control the power delivered to the LED light. The driver's output must suit the light it serves. Related service: LED Lighting Retrofit.
Related glossary terms: Dimmer Switch, Electrical Load, Recessed Light.
A constant-current driver keeps the current steady within its designed range. A constant-voltage driver keeps the output voltage steady. LED products are designed for a particular type, so the types aren't freely interchangeable.
Some drivers also accept a signal from a dimmer. The driver responds by changing the light output, but not every driver works with every dimmer. The product labels and instructions describe the connections and controls each driver supports.
A driver's rated output also sets the range of lighting it can serve. Matching that output to the LED product helps the light operate as designed.

From the Electrician Pittsburgh team
When we plan an LED lighting retrofit, we check the fixture's instructions before selecting a driver. We also look at the available space and the existing dimming controls. Those details help us choose parts that work together in the fixture.
LED Driver in Practice: A Real-World Example
A Pittsburgh homeowner wants to update an existing ceiling fixture with an LED retrofit kit. The kit calls for a compatible driver, so the driver must fit the fixture and meet the kit's electrical requirements.
Related Terms
Dimmer Switch
A dimmer switch is a lighting control that lets you adjust the brightness of a light.
Electrical Load
Electrical load is the amount of electrical power that a device or group of devices draws from a circuit.
Recessed Light
A recessed light is a light fixture that sits within an opening in a ceiling or wall.
Transformer
A transformer is an electrical device that changes alternating current voltage through a magnetic field.
Electrician Pittsburgh
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